English-American Recipe Translator
Cooking with English cookbooks in America can be a frustrating experience, since so many of the ingredients
change their names on this side of the Atlantic. So here's a short list of some of the more common food-related
terms that are different in America, ranging from the obvious ("beetroot" is "beet") to the highly
non-obvious ("chicory" is "endive" and "endive" is "chicory"), culled from various sources and personal experience...
Note: for some of these things, the American term is creeping into English usage, or vice versa. Also, I haven't
attempted to explain the names of English dishes; if you want to know what an Angel on Horseback is, or Bosworth Jumbles,
or how to distinguish Whim-Wham from Syllabub, then you'll need to consult a cookbook.
Recipes
British recipes can be found on
Lady Jane Pottle's British Comedy Food Page and on the
recipe pages of Tesco's.
Sources of British food are listed at British in America.
The dinner co-op cookbook and
USENET cookbook contain all sorts of recipes.
There are indian recipes here.
Volume Measures
One US pint is 16 fluid ounces; one UK pint is 20 fluid ounces. (US and UK fluid ounces are also different, but
not by enough to worry about.) Americans measure many ingredients by the cup; one cup is 8 fluid ounces.
The British have a tendency to measure very large quantities in stones
(variously 5, 8, 10, 14 or 16 pounds, depending on what it's a stone of),
but you're not likely to need to know about that unless you're catering for vast numbers of people.
Translations
English terms are in bold face. If it's not listed here, try the Epicurious Dictionary, which is especially good at translating the names of spices.
- aubergine : eggplant
- back bacon : similar to Canadian bacon
- bake blind : bake a pastry case empty, by covering with wax paper and weighing down with beans
- baron of beef : two sirloins in one roast
- bap : hamburger bun
- beetroot : beet
- biscuit : cookie or cracker (sweet biscuit or savoury biscuit)
- boiled sweet : hard candy
- brill : something like a small turbot
- broad bean : fava bean
- brown bread : wholemeal bread
- brown stock : beef stock
- bully beef : corned beef
- candyfloss : cotton candy
- caster sugar : finely granulated sugar (not as powdery as confectioner's sugar)
- Channel Island milk : milk that's almost as thick as light cream
- chicory : endive
- chipolata : small pork sausage
- chips : french fries
- chocolate vermicelli : chocolate sprinkles
- chump chop : a type of lamb chop
- cider : hard cider
- clingfilm : Saran wrap
- coal fish / coley : black cod
- coffee sugar : sugar in large brightly-coloured crystals
- coriander leaves : cilantro
- corn : almost any grain (see maize and sweetcorn)
- corned beef : canned pressed ham (see salt beef)
- cornflour : cornstarch
- cos lettuce : romaine
- courgette : zucchini
- crisps : potato chips
- crumpet : something a bit like an English muffin ("English muffins" do not exist in England)
- custard : custard sauce, or sometimes baked custard
- cutlet : chop
- demerara sugar : light brown cane sugar
- Devonshire cream : a particular type of clotted cream
- digestive biscuits : something like Graham crackers
- double cream : heavy cream
- doughnut : jelly doughnut
- endive : chicory
- faggot : meatball
- fairy cake : cupcake
- fillet steak : tenderloin steak
- fish fingers : fish sticks
- French beans : string beans
- gammon : large, thick, round piece of ham
- garibaldi : hard rectangular currant cookie
- ginger nut : ginger snap
- golden syrup : something like corn syrup
- greaseproof paper : wax paper
- green pepper : bell pepper
- icing : frosting
- icing sugar : powdered (confectioner's) sugar
- jacket potato : baked potato
- liquor : (in some contexts, notably in eel-and-pie shops) parsley sauce
- liver sausage : liverwurst
- maize : corn
- marrow : squash that looks like a giant zucchini
- mince : ground beef / hamburger
- mincemeat : mince pie filling (dried fruit, peel, brandy, etc; very occasionally contains meat)
- mixed spice : a mixture of allspice, cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger, coriander and cloves
- offal : liver, kidneys, tongue, tripe and any other animal organs
- perry : hard cider made from pears instead of apples
- plum duff : plum pudding
- polony : bologna
- porridge : cooked oatmeal
- prawn : small shrimp
- ring doughnut : doughnut
- rump steak : sirloin
- salt beef : corned beef
- silverside : top round
- single cream : light cream
- sirloin : porterhouse steak
- sherbet : powdered candy
- sponge finger : ladyfinger
- squash : juice drink
- sugar crystals : see coffee sugar
- sultana : white raisin
- sweetcorn : whole-kernel corn
- swede : yellow turnip
- tart : pie
- toffee : taffy
- treacle : similar to molasses
- whipping cream : halfway between light and heavy cream
- whitebait : small silvery fish, usually deep-fried whole
- white stock : chicken or fish stock
Go back to Matt's homepage or the
dinner co-op homepage.