function n2 = dist2(x, c) %DIST2 Calculates squared distance between two sets of points. % % Description % D = DIST2(X, C) takes two matrices of vectors and calculates the % squared Euclidean distance between them. Both matrices must be of % the same column dimension. If X has M rows and N columns, and C has % L rows and N columns, then the result has M rows and L columns. The % I, Jth entry is the squared distance from the Ith row of X to the % Jth row of C. % % See also % GMMACTIV, KMEANS, RBFFWD % % Copyright (c) Christopher M Bishop, Ian T Nabney (1996, 1997) [ndata, dimx] = size(x); [ncentres, dimc] = size(c); if dimx ~= dimc error('Data dimension does not match dimension of centres') end n2 = (ones(ncentres, 1) * sum((x.^2)', 1))' + ... ones(ndata, 1) * sum((c.^2)',1) - ... 2.*(x*(c'));