The Definition of Fearthought

Horace Fletcher

"Fear has had its uses in the evolutionary process, and seems to constitute the whole of forethought in most animals; but that it should remain any part of the mental equipment of human civilized life is an absurdity. I find that the fear element of forethought is not stimulating to those more civilized persons to whom duty and attraction are the natural motives, but is weakening and deterrent. As soon as it becomes unnecessary, fear becomes a positive deterrent, and should be entirely removed, as dead flesh is removed from living tissue. To assist in the analysis of fear, and in the denunciation of its expressions, I have coined the word fearthought to stand for the unprofitable element of forethought, and have defined the word 'worry' as fearthought in contradistinction to forethought . I have also defined fearthought as the self-imposed or self-permitted suggestion of inferiority , in order to place it where it really belongs, in the category of harmful, unnecessary, and therefore not respectable things."


(Fletcher, Horace: Happiness as found in Forethought minus Fearthought, Menticulture Series , ii. Chicago and New York, Stone, 1897, pp. 21-25, abridged; as quoted in James, Henry, The Varieties of Religious Experience, New York: Longmans, 1903).