11-785 Introduction to Deep Learning
Fall 2019

Bulletin and Active Deadlines

Assignment Deadline Description Links
Homework 3 part 1 November 9th, 2019 Recurrent Neural Networks Handout (*.targ.gz)
Homework 3 part 2 November 9th, 2019 Connectionist Temporal Classification Kaggle
Code Submission Form
Homework 4 Part 1 December 5th, 2019 Word-Level Neural Language Models Handout (*.targ.gz)
Homework 4 Part 2 December 5th, 2019 Attention Mechanisms and Memory Networks Kaggle

“Deep Learning” systems, typified by deep neural networks, are increasingly taking over all AI tasks, ranging from language understanding, and speech and image recognition, to machine translation, planning, and even game playing and autonomous driving. As a result, expertise in deep learning is fast changing from an esoteric desirable to a mandatory prerequisite in many advanced academic settings, and a large advantage in the industrial job market.

In this course we will learn about the basics of deep neural networks, and their applications to various AI tasks. By the end of the course, it is expected that students will have significant familiarity with the subject, and be able to apply Deep Learning to a variety of tasks. They will also be positioned to understand much of the current literature on the topic and extend their knowledge through further study.

If you are only interested in the lectures, you can watch them on the YouTube channel listed below.

Course description from student point of view

The course is well rounded in terms of concepts. It helps us understand the fundamentals of Deep Learning. The course starts off gradually with MLPs and it progresses into the more complicated concepts such as attention and sequence-to-sequence models. We get a complete hands on with PyTorch which is very important to implement Deep Learning models. As a student, you will learn the tools required for building Deep Learning models. The homeworks usually have 2 components which is Autolab and Kaggle. The Kaggle components allow us to explore multiple architectures and understand how to fine-tune and continuously improve models. The task for all the homeworks were similar and it was interesting to learn how the same task can be solved using multiple Deep Learning approaches. Overall, at the end of this course you will be confident enough to build and tune Deep Learning models.

Acknowledgments

Your Supporters

Instructor:

TAs:

Pittsburgh Schedule (Eastern Time)

Lecture: Monday and Wednesday, 9:00 a.m. - 10:20 a.m. @ DH A302

Recitation: Friday, 9.00am-10.20am @ DH A302

Office hours:
Day Time Location TA
Monday 1-3 pm GHC 6708 Ethan Xuanyue Yang
4-5 pm GHC 6708 Kangrui Ruan (Darren)
5-6 pm LTI Commons Liwei Cai
Tuesday 12-2 pm GHC 6404 Pallavi Sharma
5-6 pm LTI Commons Liwei Cai
Wednesday 1-3 pm GHC 6708 Hanna Moazam
3-4 pm GHC 6404 Hariharan Muralidharan & Wendy Ebanks
Thursday 1-3 pm LTI Commons Aishwarya Reganti
Friday 10.30-11.30 am GHC 5417 Kangrui Ruan (Darren)
3-4 pm GHC 6404 Hariharan Muralidharan & Wendy Ebanks
Saturday 4-6 pm GHC 5417 Amit Chahar & Parth Shah

Kigali Schedule (Central Africa Time)

Lecture: Monday and Wednesday, 3:00 p.m. – 4:20 p.m. @ F305 DLR

Office hours:

Silicon Valley Schedule (Pacific Time)

Office hours:

Prerequisites

  1. We will be using one of several toolkits (the primary toolkit for recitations/instruction is PyTorch). The toolkits are largely programmed in Python. You will need to be able to program in at least one of these languages. Alternately, you will be responsible for finding and learning a toolkit that requires programming in a language you are comfortable with,
  2. You will need familiarity with basic calculus (differentiation, chain rule), linear algebra and basic probability.

Units

11-785 is a graduate course worth 12 units. 11-485 is an undergraduate course worth 9 units.

Course Work

Grading

Grading will be based on weekly quizzes (24%), homeworks (51%) and a course project (25%).

Policy
Quizzes      There will be weekly quizzes.
  • There are 14 quizzes in all. We will retain your best 12 scores.
  • Quizzes will generally (but not always) be released on Friday and due 48 hours later.
  • Quizzes are scored by the number of correct answers.
  • Quizzes will be worth 24% of your overall score.
Assignments There will be five assignments in all. Assignments will include autolab components, where you must complete designated tasks, and a kaggle component where you compete with your colleagues.
  • Autolab components are scored according to the number of correctly completed parts.
  • We will post performance cutoffs for A, B, C, D and F for Kaggle competitions. These will translate to scores of 100, 80, 60, 40 and 0 respectively. Scores will be interpolated linearly between these cutoffs.
  • Assignments will have a “preliminary submission deadline”, an “on-time submission deadline” and a “late-submission deadline.”
    • Early submission deadline: You are required to make at least one submission to Kaggle by this deadline. People who miss this deadline will automatically lose 10% of subsequent marks they may get on the homework. This is intended to encourage students to begin working on their assignments early.
    • On-time deadline: People who submit by this deadline are eligible for up to five bonus points. These points will be computed by interpolation between the A cutoff and the highest performance obtained for the HW. The highest performance will get 105.
    • Late deadline: People who submit after the on-time deadline can still submit until the late deadline. There is a 10% penalty applied to your final score, for submitting late.
    • Slack days: Everyone gets up to 7 slack days, which they can distribute across all their homeworks. Once you use up your slack days you will fall into the late-submission category by default. Slack days are accumulated over all parts of all homeworks, except HW0, to which no slack applies.
    • Kaggle scoring: We will use max(max(on-time score), max(slack-day score), .0.9*max(late-submission score)) as your final score for the HW. If this happens to be a slack-days submission, slack days corresponding to the selected submission will be counted.
  • Assignments carry 51% of your total score. HW0 is worth 1%, while each of the subsequent four are worth 12.5%.
ProjectAll students are required to do a course project. The project is worth 25% of your grade
Final grade The end-of-term grade is curved. Your overall grade will depend on your performance relative to your classmates.
Pass/Fail Students registered for pass/fail must complete all quizzes, HWs and the project. A grade equivalent to B- is required to pass the course.
Auditing Auditors are not required to complete the course project, but must complete all quizzes and homeworks. We encourage doing a course project regardless.
End Policy

Piazza: Discussion Board

Piazza is what we use for discussions. You should be automatically signed up if you're enrolled at the start of the semester. If not, please sign up.

AutoLab: Software Engineering

AutoLab is what we use to test your understand of low-level concepts, such as engineering your own libraries, implementing important algorithms, and developing optimization methods from scratch.

Kaggle: Data Science

Kaggle is where we test your understanding and ability to extend neural network architectures discussed in lecture. Similar to how AutoLab shows scores, Kaggle also shows scores, so don't feel intimidated -- we're here to help. We work on hot AI topics, like speech recognition, face recognition, and neural machine translation.

YouTube: Lecture and Reciation Recordings

YouTube is where all lecture and recitation recordings will be uploaded. Links to individual lectures and recitations will also be posted below as they are uploaded. Videos marked “Old“ are not current, so please be aware of the video title.

CMU students can also access the videos Live from Media Services or Recorded from Media Services.

Books and Other Resources

The course will not follow a specific book, but will draw from a number of sources. We list relevant books at the end of this page. We will also put up links to relevant reading material for each class. Students are expected to familiarize themselves with the material before the class. The readings will sometimes be arcane and difficult to understand; if so, do not worry, we will present simpler explanations in class.

You can also find a nice catalog of models that are current in the literature here. We expect that you will be in a position to interpret, if not fully understand many of the architectures on the wiki and the catalog by the end of the course.

Academic Integrity

You are expected to comply with the University Policy on Academic Integrity and Plagiarism.
  • You are allowed to talk with and work with other students on homework assignments.
  • You can share ideas but not code. You should submit your own code.
Your course instructor reserves the right to determine an appropriate penalty based on the violation of academic dishonesty that occurs. Violations of the university policy can result in severe penalties including failing this course and possible expulsion from Carnegie Mellon University. If you have any questions about this policy and any work you are doing in the course, please feel free to contact your instructor for help.

Tentative Schedule of Lectures

Lecture Date Topics Lecture Slides Additional Readings (if any) Homework & Assignments
0 -
  • Course Logistics
  • Learning Objectives
  • Grading
  • Deadlines
Slides (*.pdf)
YouTube (url)
Homework 0 Released
1 August 28
  • Learning Objectives
  • History and cognitive basis of neural computation
  • Connectionist Machines
  • McCullough and Pitt model
  • Hebb’s learning rule
  • Rosenblatt’s perceptron
  • Multilayer Perceptrons
Slides (*.pdf) YouTube (url)
2 August 30
  • The neural net as a universal approximator
Slides (*.pdf)
YouTube (url)
Hornik et al. (*.pdf)
Shannon (*.pdf)
Koiran and Sontag (*.pdf)
September 2
  • Labor Day, no class
3 September 4
  • Training a neural network
  • Perceptron learning rule
  • Empirical Risk Minimization
  • Optimization by gradient descent
Slides (*.pdf)
YouTube (url)
September 8 Homework 0 Due
Homework 1 Released
4 September 9
  • Back propagation
  • Calculus of back propogation
Slides (*.pdf)
YouTube (url)
5 September 11
  • Back propagation Continued
Slides(*.pdf) YouTube (url)
September 16
  • Cognitive and Brain Science
  • Neural Basis of Cognition
Slides (*pdf)
YouTube (url)
6 September 18
  • Convergence in neural networks
  • Rates of convergence
  • Loss surfaces
  • Learning rates, and optimization methods
  • RMSProp, Adagrad, Momentum
Slides (*.pdf)
YouTube (url)
Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization
7 September 23
  • Stochastic gradient descent
  • Acceleration
  • Overfitting and regularization
  • Tricks of the trade:
    • Choosing a divergence (loss) function
    • Batch normalization
    • Dropout
Slides (*.pdf)
YouTube (url)
8
  • Stochastic gradient descent
  • Acceleration
  • Overfitting and regularization
  • Tricks of the trade:
    • Choosing a divergence (loss) function
    • Batch normalization
    • Dropout
Slides (*.pdf)
YouTube (url)
9 September 25
  • Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)
  • Weights as templates
  • Translation invariance
  • Training with shared parameters
  • Arriving at the convlutional model
Slides (*.pdf)
YouTube (url)
10 September 30
  • Models of vision
  • Neocognitron
  • Mathematical details of CNNs
Slides (*.pdf)
YouTube (url)
Homework 1 Due
Homework 2 Released
11 October 2
  • Backpropagation in CNNs
  • Variations in the basic model
  • Alexnet, Inception, VGG
Slides (*.pdf)
YouTube (url)
12 October 7
  • "Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs)
  • Modeling series
  • Back propogation through time
  • Bidirectional RNNs"
Slides (*.pdf)
YouTube (url)
13 October 9
  • Stability
  • Exploding/vanishing gradients
  • Long Short-Term Memory Units (LSTMs) and variants
  • Resnets
Slides (*.pdf)
YouTube (url)
How to compute a derivative
14 October 14
  • Loss functions for recurrent networks
  • Sequence prediction
Slides (*.pdf)
YouTube (url)
15 October 16
  • Sequence To Sequence Methods
  • Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC)
Slides (*.pdf)
YouTube (url)
XLNet (*.pdf)
Earnie 2.0 (*.pdf)
16 October 21
  • Sequence-to-sequence models Attention models examples from speech and language
Slides (*.pdf)
YouTube (url)
Improving Transformed-Based Speech Recognition Using Unsupervised Pretraining (*.pdf) Homework 2 Due (on 20th)
17 October 23
  • Cascade-Correlation
  • Faster Learning Variations
Slides (*.pdf)
YouTube (url)
18 October 25
  • Sequence To Sequence Methods
  • Attention Models
Slides (*.pdf)
YouTube (url)
19 October 28
  • Representations and Autoencoders
Slides (*.pdf)
YouTube (url)
20 October 30
  • Hopfield Nets and Auto Associators
Slides (*.pdf)
YouTube (url)
21 November 4
  • Hopfield Nets and Boltzmann Machines (Part 1)
Slides (*.pdf)
YouTube (url)
22 November 6
  • Hopfield Nets and Boltzmann Machines (Part 2)
Slides (*.pdf)
YouTube (url)
23 November 11
  • Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) (Part 1)
Slides (*.pdf)
YouTube (url)
24 November 13
  • Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) (Part 2)
Slides (*.pdf)
YouTube (url)
25 November 18
  • Reinforcement Learning 1
Slides (*.pdf)
Youtube (url)
26 November 20
  • Reinforcement Learning 2
Slides (*.pdf)
YouTube (url)
27 November 25
  • Guest Lecture
- November 27
  • Thanksgiving Break, No Class
28 December 2
  • Reinforcement Learning 3
Slides (*.pdf)
29 December 4
  • Last day of classes
30 December 9
  • Semester ends

Tentative Schedule of Recitations

Recitation Date Topics Notebook Videos Instructor
0 - Part A August 16 Fundamentals of Python Notebook (*.tar.gz)
YouTube (url)
Hanna
0 - Part B August 17 Fundamentals of NumPy Notebook (*.tar.gz) YouTube (url) Joseph
0 - Part C August 17 Fundamentals of Jupyter Notebook Notebook (*.tar.gz) YouTube (url) Joseph
1 August 26 Amazon Web Service (AWS) and EC2 Notebook (*.tar.gz) YouTube (url) Kangrui, Parth, Wendy
2 September 6 Your First Deep Learning Code Notebook (*.tar.gz) YouTube (url) Pallavi, Wendy
3 September 13 Efficient Deep Learning and Optimization Methods Notebook (*.tar.gz) YouTube (url) Aishwarya, Bonan, Hanna
4 September 20 Debugging and Visualization Notebook (*.tar.gz) YouTube (url) Liwei, Natnael
5 September 27 Convolutional Neural Networks Notebook (*.tar.gz) YouTube (url) Kangrui, Bonan
6 October 4 Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and HW2 Notebook (*.tar.gz) YouTube (url) Bonan, Parth, Wendy
7 October 11 Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) Notebook (*.tar.gz) YouTube (url) Hanna, Kangrui, Natnael
8 October 18 Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) in Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) Notebook (*.tar.gz) YouTube (url) Liwei, Natnael, Pallavi
9 October 25 Attention Mechanisms and Memory Networks Notebook (*.tar.gz) YouTube (url) Ethan, Liwei
10 November 1 Variational Autoencoders Slides (*.tar.gz) YouTube (url) Ethan
11 November 8 Attention - Homework 4 Notebook (*.tar.gz) YouTube (url) Parth, Amit
12 November 15 Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) Notebook (*.tar.gz) YouTube (url) Hari, Parth, Amit
13 November 22 Reinforcement Learning Slides (*.tar.gz) YouTube (url) Hari, Aishwarya

Homework Schedule

Number Part Topics Release Date Early-submission Deadline On-time Deadline Links
HW0 August 12 September 8 Handout (*.tar.gz)
HW1 P1 Engineering Automatic Differentiation Libraries Sunday, Sept. 9th, 2019 Wednesday, Sept. 18th, 2019 Saturday, Sept. 28th, 2019 Handout (*.targ.gz)
P2 Frame-level Speech Classification Sunday, Sept. 9th, 2019 Wednesday, Sept. 18th, 2019 Saturday Sept. 28th, 2019 Slack Kaggle Code Submission Form
HW2 P1 Convolutional Neural Networks Monday Sept. 30th, 2019 Thursday, October 10th, 2019 Sunday, October 20th, 2019 Handout (*.targ.gz)
P2 Face Recognition: Classification and Verification Sunday, Sept. 30th, 2019 Thursday, October 10th, 2019 Sunday, October 20th, 2019 Kaggle-classification
Kaggle-verification
HW3 P1 Recurrent Neural Networks Sunday, October 20th, 2019 Wednesday, October 30th, 2019 Saturday, Nov. 9th, 2019 Handout (*.tar.gz)
P2 Connectionist Temporal Classification Sunday, October 20th, 2019 Wednesday, October 30th, 2019 Saturday, Nov. 9th, 2019 Kaggle
HW4 P1 Word-Level Neural Language Models Sunday, Nov. 11th, 2019 Wednesday, Nov. 20th, 2019 Thursday, Dec. 5th, 2019 Handout (*.targ.gz)
P2 Attention Mechanisms and Memory Networks Sunday, Nov. 10th, 2019 Wednesday, Nov. 20th, 2019 Thursday, Dec. 5th, 2019 Kaggle

Course Project Timeline

Assignment Deadline Description Links
Team Formation September 23rd, 2019 Teams will be formed in groups of four each
*If you do not have a team after this point, you will be grouped randomly
Team Submission Form
Project Proposal October 7th, 2019 Project Description Guidelines Proposal Submission
Midterm Report Nov. 14th, 2019 report template is provided to detail your initial experiments Mid-Report Submission Form
Poster Presentation Dec. 5th, and 9th, 2019 It will be a final poster session of the different groups in all three campuses Poster guidelines
Final Project Report Dec. 7th, 2019 This should be the final document for the course project Final Project Submission Form

Simplified Practice Assignments

Summer Practice Deadline Description Links
Homework 1 NA Multilayer Perceptrons Materials (*.tar.gz)
Homework 2 NA Basic Image Recognition Materials (*.tar.gz)
Homework 3 NA Basic Sequence Recognition Materials (*.tar.gz)
Homework 4 NA Basic Neural Language Translation Materials (*.tar.gz)

Documentation and Tools

Textbooks

Deep Learning
Deep Learning By Ian Goodfellow, Yoshua Bengio, Aaron Courville Online book, 2017
Neural Networks and Deep Learning
Neural Networks and Deep Learning By Michael Nielsen Online book, 2016
Deep Learning with Python
Deep Learning with Python By J. Brownlee
Parallel Distributed Processing
Parallel Distributed Processing By Rumelhart and McClelland Out of print, 1986