Pictures of my Refugium
A refugium is a body of water that's physically separated from the
main aquarium, but shares a common water supply with it. The purpose
of a refugium is to provide a refuge for animals and algae that suffer
from excess predation in the main display tank. The effect is to
increase the diversity of the whole system beyond that possible with a
single tank of similar size. My refugium is a standard 20 gallon high
aquarium. This is half the size of the main aquarium, at 40
gallons. It's located above the main aquarium. Water is pumped into
the refugium from the sump below the main aquarium, and overflow from
the refugium flows directly into the main tank, with no intervening
pumps. One specific goal I have for the refugium is to generate a
supply of live copepods to act as food for my mandarin dragonets in
the main aquarium. The hope is that the fishless refugium will be able
to maintain a higher breeding population of copepods than the main
tank will, and then the larvae (and some of the adults) will
occasionally find their way down to the main aquarium. In general
however, I just want to see what happens.
My refugium contains 30 pounds of Tropico Reeflife's live sand, and about 50
pounds of their live rock. This rock is a mixture of the coralline grade rock and
premium rock from Tropico Reeflife.
Between September 1995 and May 1996, the tank was lit by just two 24",
20 watt fluorescent bulbs. That's rather low light for a reef, but
coralline algae showed no signs of dying, and even showed some
growth. In mid May 1996, I replaced the fluorescent lighting with a
single bulb. It's a 400 watt, 10,000K metal halide bulb made by
Coralife. The tank looks a lot better with the new light, but will the
life in it handle the light okay?
- First set. Four pictures taken in
October 1995. Lighting is 40 watts of florescent.
- Second set. Pictures taken in May
1996. Lighting is from a single bulb, a 400 watt, 10,000K Coralife
metal halide.