- reference
- Smoothing
- Simple interpolation
Pinterpolate(w|wi−2wi−1)=λPtrigram(w|wi−2wi−1)+(1−λ)(μPbigram(w|wi−1)+(1−μ)Punigram(w)) - Katz smoothing
- Based on Good-Turing formula, if count > 0
nristhefrequencyoffrequency - back off, otherwise
- Based on Good-Turing formula, if count > 0
- Backoff Kneser-Ney smoothing
- Interpolated Kneser-Ney smoothing
- Simple interpolation