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LARRI
[developed by Dan Bohus, Yitao Sun, Kayur Patel, Ananlada Chotimongkol]

LARRI (LAnguage-Based Retrieval of Repair Information) is a multi-modal system for support of maintenance and repair activities for aircraft mechanics. The system implements a Level 4/5 IETM (Interactive Electronic Technical Manual), that is, semantically-annotated documentation. LARRI explores the potential integration between language-based interfaces and such materials. Here is a short video, and a paper describing the system.

LARRI integrates a graphical user interface for easy visualization of dense technical information (i.e. instructions, video-streams, animations, annotations) with a spoken dialog system that facilitates information access and offers task guidance and mentoring in this environment. The graphical interface is accessible via a head-worn display connected to a wearable client computer. A rotary mouse (dial) provides direct access to the GUI elements.



The natural language spoken-dialog component enhances GUI functionality (which provides only for simple selection), with support for natural language commands and for direct information access. The preponderance of hands- and eyes-busy situations in this domain makes natural language dialog a very attractive interaction modality. The user can interact with the system both on a simple command level (manipulating the GUI or simply stepping through a procedure) and on a goal-oriented level (where the user describes desired end-states and the system translates these into the corresponding command sequences).

A number of interesting research issues have been raised throughout the development of the LARRI system:

[1] how can we automatically extract from the technical manual the language resources required for spoken language interface development (e.g. language models, grammars, generation templates, etc.)?

[2] unlike Communicator, LARRI is not a slot-filling spoken dialog system. The system has to act like a multi-modal (also makes use of a head-mounted display) personal assistant and guide/advice/monitor the user through the completion of a specific task. This leads to an asynchronous and more complex interaction. Understanding-errors are expected to have a higher cost in this domain (no easy slot-overwrite option), and thus effective confirmation/clarification behaviors are required.

[3] we explored the taskable-agent problem in the context of this system. LARRI has to be able to understand and summarize spoken descriptions of problems, and locate appropriate experts for them.

 
Sample dialog

Here is a segment from a sample interaction with LARRI:

S: Hi, this is LARRI. State your name please Login phase
U: Hi, my name is John Doe Profile retrieval
S: Hello John Doe. Before you start on your scheduled work, we need you to finish an urgent task
U: OK
S: Let's reprioritize your schedule: first you will perform the INS Ground Initiated BIT Test on plane 301. You last performed this task 3 months ago. Is that correct ? Task list negotiation
U: Yes, that's right
S: Then you will do the BXF radar check on plane 304. You last performed this task 2 weeks ago. Is that correct ?
U: Affirmative
S: When you are ready to start working on the INS Bit Test, please say ready to work.
U: Ready to work
S: ... ... ... ... System presents task summary
S: Step A: On RDDI press and release the MENU pushbutton switch until HSI pushbutton switch option appears. Task guidance / Step execution
U: Done
S: Does the RDDI menu display the HSI ? Outcome verification
U: Affirmative
S: Step B: Now press the HSI pushbutton switch.
U: Ok. RDDI displays the HSI
S: Ok. Step C: Press the DATA pushbutton switch
U: ... [long timeout] ...
S: Did you push the DATA pushbutton? State clarification
U: Yes, I just did.
S: Does the RDDI display DATA option display with the WYPT option boxed ? Outcome verification
U: Yes.
S: Ok. Step D: Select WYPT 0.
U: Okay. WPT is 0 and the latitude is local.
S: Good. Skipping to step J. On RDDI press and release MENU pushbutton switch until BIT pushbutton switch option appears. Branch on outcome
U: ... ... ... ...