Place magnetic monopole at origin of 3-d space. An electron probing
the monopole is in
. Sufficient to consider
. Make
bundle over
. Cover with 2 open sets:
,
similarly defined.
Local trivialization on northern hemisphere:
for
, and similarly
with southern hemisphere. Then
n = magnetic charge, which is quantized.
In other words,
.
source
psfile jl@crush.caltech.edu index
line_bundle