This is related to the elasto-optic effect. Instead of a strain producing
a change in the index of refraction, you have an electric field produce
a change in the index of refraction.
The effect is 0 if there is a center of charge symmetry.
definition:
with
For ,
For ,
This means corresponds to . The effect can be used to open and
shut lasers very quickly.
source psfile jl@crush.caltech.edu index