.
solution for is
with
so
,
.
.
On first excited state, you have:
and
This gives eigenvalues:
. So eigenstates are
.
If symmetry under x,y interchange then diagonal basis is .
Parity (interchange of x,-x), then parity of perturbation splits parity odd systems.
diagonal in parity eigenstates. Ex: goes to
parity odd or
for
parity even.