Programming Language and Compiler Research Groups

• AT&T Laboratories
  • The Bench++ Project provides an "official" suite of C++ benchmarks.
• Brussels Free University, Department of Computer Science
  • Programming Technology Lab research projects:
    • Agora project
      Agora is a prototype-based object-oriented programming language featuring encapsulated inheritance on objects.
    • OPUS project
      OPUS is the theoretical counterpart of Agora. The main motivation of the OPUS research project is to design an elementary calculus to express object-orientedness. It should model the crucial features of object-oriented programming in an orthogonal way.
• Carnegie Mellon University
  • The Fox Project
    Advanced languages and compilers for real-world systems programming.
    (Served by the The FoxNet Web Server, which is written completely in an extension of Standard ML.)
  • Logical Frameworks at CMU
    The LF logical framework and its implementation in the Elf constraint logic programming language.
  • The MESS Project.
    Semantics-based techniques for compiling advanced programming languages
  • The Principles of Programming (POP) Group
    Applications of logic (including formal semantics and type theory); techniques for designing and implementing programming languages; formal specification and verification of hardware and software systems
  • The Scandal project.
    NESL, a data-parallel language with nested parallelism; supercomputer compilation techniques, including data representation and layout.
  • The Venari Project.
    Programming and specification language design, semantics, and implementation; concurrent and distributed systems; databases and persistent objects; software development libraries and environments.
• Chalmers University of Technology
  • The Functional Programming Group.
    Programming logics and the Martin-Löf theory of types; functional programming languages, their use and implementation; process calculi such as CCS; developing tools and methodologies for deriving correct as well as efficient programs.
• Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC)
  • Cambridge Research Laboratory (CRL).
  • Projects at the Systems Research Center (SRC).
    • The Extended Static Checking project
  • Projects at the Western Research Laboratory (WRL).
• DFKI, the German Research Center for AI
  • The Programming Systems Lab.
• European Computer-Industry Research Centre (ECRC)
  • The Facile Group.
    Facile is a high-level, higher-order programming language for systems that require a combination of complex data manipulation and concurrent and distributed computing. It combines Standard ML, with a model of higher-order concurrent processes based on CCS.
• Glasgow University
  • The Formal Methods and Theory Group.
  • The Functional Programming Group.
    Haskell language and implementation; state, input/output, and concurrency; semantics based program manipulation; applications of category theory and type theory; parallel functional programming; functional languages for massive parallelism; using functional languages for hardware specification, synthesis and analysis; large applications of functional languages.
• Hamburg University
  • The DBPL Project.
    DBPL is a type-complete modular database programming language that extends Modula-2 orthogonally by a data type relation, access abstractions, persistent modules and transactions.
  • The P-Quest Project.
    P-Quest is a persistent version of the polymorphic programming language Quest.
  • The Tycoon Project.
    Tycoon is a polymorphic persistent programming environment for the development of data-intensive applications in open environments.
• Imperial College
  • The Logic Programming Section.
  • The Theory and Formal Methods Section.
    Includes an extensive archive of research papers related to theoretical computer science, category theory, and logic.
• Indiana University
  • The Programming Languages Research Group.
    Infer, a statically typed dialect of Scheme; teaching with Scheme; macros; memory management; scalable multiprocessor architectures for applicative languages.
• INRIA Rennes
  • The MALI project.
    Logic programming language design and implementation. lambda Prolog.
• INRIA Rocquencourt
  • The Charm Project.
    Attribute grammars (esp. the FNC-2 system), program analysis, compiler construction and generation.
  • Projet Cristal.
    Formalisms of static typing for programming languages, and their use in the design and the implementation of robust and efficient tools for typed programming, including the Caml and Objective Caml compilers.
• IRISA/University of Rennes
  • Projet LANDE
    Implementation of functional and logic programming languages, program analysis, program transformation, memory, management, formally-based software engineering tools for declarative languages, partial evaluation.
  • Projet COMPOSE
    This group focuses on partial evaluation, a program transformation that specializes a program with respect to compile-time or run-time invariants.
• Kansas State University
  • The Programming Language Semantics Group.
    Stackability of functional and imperative languages, computational aspects of classical linear logic, applications of type theory, full abstraction and the applied typed lambda calculus PCF.
• Kyushu University
  • The Internet Prover Project
    See a type assignment figure for the lambda-term you give, or see a proof figure for the implicational formula you give, if the formula is provable in intuitionistic logic.
• Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden
  • The Declarative programming of Parallel Systems (PDP) group.
    Implementation of declarative languages, mainly on parallel computers; integration of parallel programming primitives with declarative languages; lazy functional languages and data parallel programming.
• Microsoft Research
  • The Program Analysis Group.
    The value dependence graph IR, slicing of real (large) programs, combined register allocation and instruction scheduling.
• Melbourne University
  • The Mercury project.
    Mercury is a strongly typed logic programming language that is also strongly moded and strongly deterministic. It contains no non-logical constructs (like cut) and, in particular, I/O is logical.
• MIT
  • The Computation Structures Group.
  • The Concurrent VLSI Architecture (CVA) group.
    Hardware mechanisms for fine-grained concurrent computing and software techniques to take advantage of them.
  • The Programming Methodology Group.
    Programming languages, distributed systems, object-oriented databases and languages.
  • The Programming Systems Research Group.
    The FX programming language and other topics.
  • The Project on Mathematics and Computation (Project MAC).
    Intelligent computational tools to help scientists and engineers understand mathematical models of physical processes; special-purpose hardware for scientific computation and programming tools for the Scheme dialect of Lisp.
  • The Scheme Underground.
    Developing useful software packages in Scheme for use by research projects and for distribution on the net, based on the Scheme 48 implementation.
• NEC
  • The Programming Languages and Systems Group.
    Advanced programming languages (Scheme), compilation techniques, parallel languages, cache/memory system performance, etc.
• Northeastern University
  • The Programming Language Semantics Group.
    Compiler correctness, verified Scheme implementation, machine support for compiler correctness proofs, complexity of type inference problems, object-oriented programming.
• Ohio State University
  • The Constraint Logic Programming Research Group.
• Oregon Graduate Institute
  • The Pacific Software Research Center.
    Generator-based program development, formal methods of program. development, program transformation techniques, functional programming, reflection, and algebraic programming.
  • The Sparse Group.
    Research in high-performance compilers: advanced analyses and optimizations for high-performance computing, ranging from code generation for superscalar RISCs to HPF support for MPP's.
  • The Synthetix Project.
    Applying incremental specialization to create operating systems which are both highly modular and high-performance.
• Oregon State University
  • The Leda Project.
    Leda is a multiparadigm programming language that supports imperative programming, object-oriented programming, logic programming, and functional programming.
• Oxford University
  • The Hardware Compilation Group.
    Compilation of occam-like languages directly into digital hardware, targeted to FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Arrays).
  • PRECC - Prettier Compiler Compiler tool.
    This tool was developed from work on the collaborative REDO Project on software maintenance.
  • The Programming Research Group.
    The Occam programming language, software and hardware correctness, the functional programming language Orwell, and the 2OBJ logical framework for theorem proving.
• Penn State University
  • The Programming Language Research Group.
    Inferential programming with deductive systems, verifying programming language implementations, and other topics.
• Rice University
  • Center for Research on Parallel Computation (CPRC).
  • The Programming Languages Theory Group.
    All aspects of advanced programming languages, including design, semantics, implementations, programming environment tools, and applications.
• Russian Academy of Sciences
  • The mpC Project
    Parallel languages and their supportive environments, aimed at efficiently portable modular parallel programming, especially for heterogeneous compuiter systems.
• Rutgers University
  • The PROLANGS Research Group (Programming Languages) studies code transformation, semantic analysis, parallel hybrid analysis, and other aspects for writing and optimizing programming languages.
• Stanford University
  • The concurrency group.
    Research in models of concurrent behavior. Chu spaces.
  • The SUIF compiler group.
    Research on parallel programming languages, automatic parallelization, interprocedural analysis, compiling for distributed memory machines, etc.
• Sun Microsystems Laboratories
  • The Self Project
    Papers on the Self language (a classless object-oriented language) and on compiler optimizations for OO languages; documentation and binaries of current Self system.
• Swedish Institute of Computer Science
  • The Programming Systems Group.
    Constraint logic programming (CLP) and concurrent constraint programming (CCP) languages and systems (SICStus Prolog and AGENTS). Constraint solvers, parallel execution, program analysis and transformation, compilation, memory management, applications to design and scheduling.
• Technische Universität Berlin
  • The OPAL Project.
    Design and implementation of an algebraic programming language which amalgamates concepts from functional programming and algebraic specification.
• University of Berne
  • The Software Composition Group
    Formal semantics of concurrent object-oriented languages; development of models and languages to specify software components for open systems.
• University of Birmingham
  • Papers from the Functional Programming Group.
• University of Calgary
  • Charity; a categorical programming language
    Charity interpreter code, papers and a synopsis of ongoing work can be found at the charity home page.
• University of Copenhagen
  • The TOPPS group of DIKU.
    Semantics-based program analysis and manipulation, including partial evaluation.
• University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  • The Concert group.
    Concert is a compiler for a fine-grained concurrent object-oriented language.
  • The IMPACT group.
    Optimizing superscalar and parallelizing compilers for imperative languages.
• University of Karlsruhe
  • Martin Odersky's research group.
    Formal methods for the definition of programming languages and the design and manipulation of programs. Special areas of interests are program calculi, type systems, semantics of programming languages, and programming language implementation.
  • The Modula-2* Parallel Programming Environment.
    A high-level explicitly parallel imperative programming language.
• University of Maryland
  • The Omega Project.
    Frameworks, algorithms and software for analyzing and transforming scientific programs.
• University of Massachusetts, Amherst
  • The Object Systems Laboratory.
    Compiler optimizations; memory management; memory system performance; design and implementation of persistent programming languages; persistent object stores; information retrieval; transactional memory.
• University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
  • The Proteus Project.
    Specification, prototyping, analysis and generation of parallel software.
• University of Nottingham
  • The Functional Programming Group.
    Design, implementation and application of programming languages in general, and functional languages in particular.
• University of Oregon
  • The Programming Language Group.
    All aspects of programming languages design, semantics, and implementation.
• University of St. Andrews
  • The Persistent Programming Group.
    Research in database programming languages. Access to a number of papers on persistence and the database programming languages PS-algol and Napier88.
• University of Technology, Sydney
  • The Shape Project in the Algorithms and Languages Group.
    Shapely Types are a new concept which advocates the separation of shape and data. This has applications in the following areas: shape polymorphism and shapely types in programming languages; shape analysis; shapely parallel programming; application to scientific computation, programming language design.
• University of Trier, Germany
  • The Fork95 compiler project
    Fork95 is a parallel programming language for PRAMs that covers many important parallel programming paradigms.
• University of Toronto
  • The Holt Group
    Object-Oriented Turing; software engineering research; language, environment, and tools development.
• University of Washington
  • The Cecil/Vortex project.
    Cecil is a pure object-oriented language incorporating multi-methods and predicate classes. Vortex is an optimizing compiler infrastructure for object-oriented and other high-level languages. It targets both pure object-oriented languages like Cecil and hybrid object-oriented languages like C++ and Modula-3.
  • The Constraint-Based Languages and Systems project.
    Research on constraint imperative programming, constraint logic programming, constraint hierarchies, constraint solvers, and using constraints in user interface construction.
  • The SPIN project.
    SPIN is an extensible operating system microkernel which supports the dynamic adaptation of system interfaces and implementations through direct application control, while still maintaining system integrity and inter-application isolation.
• University of Waterloo.
  • The Programming Languages Group.
• Yale University
  • The Functional Programming Group.
    Implementation of Haskell; other topics.
  • The Linda project.
    Parallel and distributed computing, adaptive computation, and parallel programming languages.
• Multi-site research projects and working groups
  • Software Engineering and Programming Languages (SEaPL) Working Group
    Established to foster communication between software engineering and programming language researchers.
  • The Eli project (at the University of Colorado and the University of Paderborn)
    Tools for compiler construction in domain-specific programming environments. Automatic generation of translators, program generators, analysers and interpreters.
  • The IFIP Working Group 2.8 on Functional Programming
    Established to encourage the exchange of information between researchers in the design, implementation, and use of functional programming languages.
  • The Larch Project.
    Methods, languages, and tools for the practical use of formal specifications.
  • The lcc compiler project at Princeton and Bell Labs.
    lcc is a retargetable compiler for ANSI C. It generates code for the SPARC, MIPS R3000 and x86.
  • The ProCoS Project.
    This project and associated Working Group on "Provably Correct Systems" is investigating program compilation in the occam / transputer tradition.
  • The TallShiP project at RAL (UK) and the University of Leeds (UK).
    Research into models and languages for portable parallel programming, shared abstract data types and optimisation through transformation.

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