If a pathname is converted to a namestring, the symbols nil and :unspecific cause the field to be treated as if it were empty. That is, both nil and :unspecific cause the component not to appear in the namestring.
However, when merging a pathname with a set of defaults, only a nil value for a component will be replaced with the default for that component, while a value of :unspecific will be left alone as if the field were ``filled''; see the function merge-pathnames and Section 19.2.3 (Merging Pathnames).