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Enumerated Types

Enumerated types are much like integer types, except that each member of an enumeration is given a name. The TYPE_ENUM operator is classified as one of the base type operators, and the enum_type class which it uses is derived from the base_type class. See section Base Types. Since an enumerated type behaves like an integer type, the same base_type methods can be used to specify the size and whether or not it is signed.

Like structures and unions, enumerated types are given names. The name method returns the name for an enum_type, which should be different from the names of other types in the symbol table where it is defined. The set_name method automatically enters the name in the lexicon (see section Lexicon).

Each enumerated type contains arrays to hold the names and values of its members. The num_values method returns the number of members. The set_num_values method may be called at any time to change the number of members. It will allocate more space for the arrays if necessary. The member method returns the name of a particular member, and the value method returns its value. The members are numbered beginning with zero. The set_member method changes the name of a member and enters the new name in the lexicon. Similarly, the set_value method changes the value for a method. All of the values must fit within the size of the type, and negative values are not allowed with unsigned enumerations.

The find_member_by_name method searches through the members of an enumerated type for a particular name. If successful, it returns the index of the member; otherwise, it returns a value of -1. The find_member_by_value method returns the index of the first member that it finds with a certain value. If the value is not found, it returns a value of -1, just like find_member_by_name.


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