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Bill Richardson

This speech titled 2007.12.07.speech_on_comprehensive_immigration_reform_at_georgetown_university originally had 4002 tokens. In its cue-lag representation, it has 199 cue terms and an average lag of 18.1. You can see the original speech or the tokenized/stemmed speech with overlaying cue-lags.

Cue-lag representation

The table below shows the cue-lag representation of the speech. For each cue term, it also displays the posterior distributions over ideology.

# Cue term Lag before term Posterior distribution
Restart ∑Left Center ∑Right
1 border_state 6
✓
0.0227 0.00498 0.972
✗
0 0 0
2 illeg_immigr 22
✓
0 0 0.0474
✗
0 0 0.953
3 major_parti 17
✓
0.000199 0 0.00438
✗
0 0 0.995
4 immigr_law 8
✓
0 0 0.000796
✗
0 0 0.999
5 simpl_truth 17
✓
0.000796 0 0.00199
✗
0 0 0.997
6 __NUM___million 14
✓
0 0 0.00239
✗
0 0 0.998
7 million_illeg 0
✓
0 0 0
✗
0 0 1
8 illeg_immigr 0
✓
0 0 0
✗
0 0 1
9 unit_state 3
✓
0 0 0.000199
✗
0 0 1
10 countri_illeg 15
✓
0 0 0.000597
✗
0 0 0.999
11 previou_gener 23
✓
0.000199 0 0.00299
✗
0 0 0.997
12 million_peopl 6
✓
0 0 0.000597
✗
0 0 0.999
13 peopl_live 0
✓
0 0 0
✗
0 0 1
14 illeg_immigr 93
✓
0.000597 0 0.00816
✗
0 0 0.991
15 work_hard 82
✓
0.733 0.00378 0.21
✗
0.000199 0 0.0529
16 pai_tax 2
✓
0.00398 0 0.00577
✗
0.73 0.00358 0.257
17 american_peopl 26
✓
0.167 0.000199 0.289
✗
0.353 0 0.19
18 vote_democrat 31
✓
0.158 0.00438 0.0314
✗
0.484 0 0.322
19 real_problem 45
✓
0.0716 0.00219 0.0985
✗
0.551 0.00279 0.274
20 real_solut 2
✓
0.00537 0.000199 0.00697
✗
0.619 0.00478 0.363
21 presid_bush 5
✓
0.0209 0.00139 0.0223
✗
0.61 0.00438 0.341
22 reform_effort 20
✓
0.039 0 0.0229
✗
0.617 0.000796 0.32
23 undocu_worker 12
✓
0.119 0 0.0119
✗
0.654 0.000199 0.215
24 health_care 10
✓
0.226 0.000199 0.000597
✗
0.769 0 0.00338
25 social_secur 6
✓
0.00557 0 0
✗
0.994 0 0
26 worker_pai 26
✓
0.00358 0 0
✗
0.996 0 0
27 pai_tax 0
✓
0 0 0
✗
1 0 0
28 social_secur 3
✓
0.000199 0 0
✗
1 0 0
29 find_work 8
✓
0.00159 0 0
✗
0.998 0 0
30 social_secur 7
✓
0.000597 0 0
✗
0.999 0 0
31 illeg_worker 14
✓
0.00279 0 0
✗
0.997 0 0
32 social_secur 4
✓
0.000796 0 0
✗
0.999 0 0
33 trust_fund 3
✓
0.000199 0 0
✗
1 0 0
34 payrol_tax 3
✓
0.000796 0 0
✗
0.999 0 0
35 social_secur 8
✓
0.000995 0 0
✗
0.999 0 0
36 minimum_wage 19
✓
0.00119 0 0
✗
0.999 0 0
37 safeti_standard 3
✓
0 0.000199 0.000796
✗
0.999 0 0
38 sexual_harass 10
✓
0.00318 0 0.0342
✗
0.962 0 0.000796
39 sexual_abus 3
✓
0.000796 0 0.00179
✗
0.963 0 0.0342
40 social_secur 15
✓
0.00239 0 0.00259
✗
0.961 0 0.0344
41 undocu_immigr 10
✓
0.000995 0 0.948
✗
0.0143 0 0.0366
42 unit_state 4
✓
0 0 0.0157
✗
0.000995 0 0.983
43 wage_job 5
✓
0 0 0.00179
✗
0 0 0.998
44 illeg_immigr 25
✓
0 0 0.000995
✗
0 0 0.999
45 vast_major 40
✓
0 0 0.0637
✗
0 0 0.936
46 illeg_immigr 2
✓
0 0 0.000398
✗
0 0 1
47 home_countri 5
✓
0 0 0.000597
✗
0 0 0.999
48 econom_opportun 12
✓
0.883 0.000597 0.0113
✗
0 0 0.105
49 upward_mobil 2
✓
0.117 0 0.000597
✗
0.831 0.000398 0.0505
50 central_american 4
✓
0.163 0 0
✗
0.836 0 0.00139
51 american_countri 0
✓
0.00677 0 0
✗
0.993 0 0
52 extrem_poverti 17
✓
0.0599 0 0.000597
✗
0.94 0 0
53 hundr_mile 18
✓
0.0412 0.00915 0.255
✗
0.694 0 0.00119
54 held_account 26
✓
0.0432 0.00318 0.263
✗
0.451 0.00458 0.235
55 america_econom 22
✓
0.047 0.00418 0.188
✗
0.286 0.00478 0.47
56 econom_success 0
✓
0.000995 0.000597 0.0876
✗
0.24 0.00796 0.662
57 home_countri 10
✓
0 0 0.255
✗
0.00617 0.000995 0.738
58 american_busi 48
✓
0.000796 0.00119 0.0117
✗
0.00119 0.000597 0.984
59 undocu_worker 11
✓
0 0 0.00498
✗
0 0 0.995
60 nation_economi 8
✓
0 0 0.00398
✗
0 0 0.996
61 __NUM___million 1
✓
0 0 0.000199
✗
0 0 1
62 undocu_immigr 40
✓
0 0 0.00259
✗
0 0 0.997
63 countri_illeg 14
✓
0 0 0.000796
✗
0 0 0.999
64 pass_law 7
✓
0.000199 0 0.00776
✗
0 0 0.992
65 elector_polit 34
✓
0.00239 0.000199 0.0127
✗
0.000199 0 0.984
66 immigr_problem 18
✓
0 0 0.0103
✗
0 0 0.99
67 hous_republican 28
✓
0 0 0.00796
✗
0 0 0.992
68 __NUM___million_peopl 7
✓
0 0 0.00139
✗
0 0 0.999
69 en_mass 15
✓
0.000796 0 0.00318
✗
0 0 0.996
70 __NUM___elect 28
✓
0.000199 0 0.00119
✗
0.000597 0 0.998
71 recent_year 19
✓
0.00139 0 0.00299
✗
0.000398 0 0.995
72 illeg_immigr 2
✓
0 0 0.00179
✗
0 0 0.998
73 public_offic 5
✓
0 0.000199 0.00259
✗
0 0 0.997
74 swing_state 54
✓
0.000199 0 0.00418
✗
0 0 0.996
75 driver_licens 10
✓
0 0 0.00139
✗
0 0 0.999
✗
0 0 1
77 illeg_immigr 53
✓
0 0 0.00279
✗
0 0 0.997
78 feder_govern 2
✓
0 0 0.000199
✗
0 0 1
79 illeg_immigr 6
✓
0 0 0.000995
✗
0 0 0.999
80 public_safeti 16
✓
0.000199 0 0.00279
✗
0 0 0.997
81 illeg_immigr 35
✓
0 0 0.00119
✗
0.000199 0 0.999
82 border_secur 25
✓
0 0 0.127
✗
0 0 0.873
83 presid_bush 51
✓
0.00299 0.00219 0.8
✗
0 0 0.195
84 nation_guard 4
✓
0 0 0.0209
✗
0 0 0.979
85 nation_secur 11
✓
0.0259 0 0.0334
✗
0.000199 0 0.94
86 al_qaeda 4
✓
0.00119 0 0.0255
✗
0.0177 0 0.956
87 border_secur 63
✓
0 0 0.148
✗
0 0 0.852
88 immigr_problem 14
✓
0 0 0.00836
✗
0 0 0.992
89 parti_polit 34
✓
0.000398 0 0.00398
✗
0 0 0.996
90 illeg_immigr 12
✓
0 0 0.00119
✗
0 0 0.999
91 ten_year 46
✓
0.0211 0 0.0163
✗
0 0 0.963
92 democrat_congress 31
✓
0.00219 0 0.0199
✗
0.00836 0 0.97
✗
0 0 0.985
94 hire_illeg 5
✓
0 0 0.000199
✗
0 0 1
95 illeg_worker 0
✓
0 0 0
✗
0 0 1
96 __NUM___million 12
✓
0 0 0.000597
✗
0 0 0.999
97 million_illeg 0
✓
0 0 0
✗
0 0 1
98 illeg_immigr 0
✓
0 0 0.000199
✗
0 0 1
99 nation_guard 73
✓
0 0 0.168
✗
0 0 0.832
100 border_patrol 15
✓
0 0 0.00716
✗
0 0 0.993
101 border_patrol_agent 73
✓
0 0 0.00438
✗
0 0 0.996
102 approxim___NUM__ 3
✓
0 0 0
✗
0 0 1
103 unit_state 38
✓
0 0 0.00279
✗
0 0 0.997
104 border_patrol 22
✓
0 0 0.00119
✗
0 0 0.999
105 immigr_issu 26
✓
0 0 0.00159
✗
0 0 0.998
106 law_enforc 19
✓
0 0 0.000597
✗
0 0 0.999
107 task_forc 16
✓
0 0 0.00179
✗
0 0 0.998
108 law_enforc 5
✓
0.000199 0 0.000398
✗
0 0 0.999
109 unit_state 15
✓
0.00159 0 0.00358
✗
0.000199 0 0.995
110 work_close 6
✓
0.000398 0 0.00458
✗
0.00159 0 0.993
111 mexican_govern 3
✓
0 0 0.00239
✗
0 0 0.998
112 illeg_immigr 1
✓
0 0 0
✗
0 0 1
113 econom_problem 9
✓
0 0 0.000199
✗
0 0 1
114 illeg_immigr 13
✓
0 0 0.000398
✗
0 0 1
115 unit_state 3
✓
0 0 0.000199
✗
0 0 1
116 major_sourc 12
✓
0.000398 0 0.00139
✗
0 0 0.998
117 illeg_worker 10
✓
0 0 0.000796
✗
0 0 0.999
118 guest_worker_program 40
✓
0 0 0.00139
✗
0 0 0.999
119 illeg_immigr 9
✓
0 0 0.000398
✗
0 0 1
120 border_secur 34
✓
0 0 0.00199
✗
0 0 0.998
121 unit_state 35
✓
0 0 0.00318
✗
0 0 0.997
122 mexican_govern 6
✓
0 0 0.000199
✗
0 0 1
123 week_ago 22
✓
0.000199 0 0.00139
✗
0 0 0.998
124 mexican_presid 4
✓
0 0 0.000199
✗
0 0 1
125 illeg_immigr 16
✓
0 0 0.00119
✗
0 0 0.999
126 unit_state 4
✓
0.0215 0.000597 0.00617
✗
0 0 0.972
127 special_relationship 60
✓
0.0444 0.607 0.0806
✗
0.00259 0.000597 0.265
128 presid_bush 30
✓
0.0139 0.242 0.0511
✗
0.0135 0.601 0.0792
129 good_intent 23
✓
0.0185 0.0396 0.00955
✗
0.0175 0.832 0.0832
130 american_state 120
✓
0.967 0 0.00119
✗
0.0267 0.00478 0.000597
131 latin_america 23
✓
0.0858 0 0.00597
✗
0.908 0 0.000199
132 econom_develop 13
✓
0.047 0 0.0229
✗
0.924 0 0.00577
133 member_state 12
✓
0.00418 0.00119 0.874
✗
0.0894 0 0.0314
134 immigr_problem 10
✓
0 0 0.108
✗
0.00478 0 0.887
135 import_issu 7
✓
0 0 0.0201
✗
0.000398 0 0.98
136 minimum_wage 22
✓
0 0 0.00597
✗
0 0 0.994
137 wage_job 21
✓
0.00199 0 0.00159
✗
0 0 0.996
138 nation_interest 32
✓
0.141 0 0.16
✗
0.000995 0 0.698
139 __NUM___worker 21
✓
0.00776 0.000398 0.104
✗
0.0557 0 0.832
140 famili_member 15
✓
0.00139 0.00199 0.0559
✗
0.0191 0.000199 0.921
✗
0.000597 0.000398 0.963
142 fewer_peopl 28
✓
0 0 0.00756
✗
0.000597 0 0.992
143 legisl_pass 19
✓
0 0 0.00139
✗
0 0 0.999
144 guest_worker_program 12
✓
0 0 0.000796
✗
0 0 0.999
145 medic_examin 10
✓
0 0 0.00239
✗
0 0 0.998
146 background_check 3
✓
0 0.000199 0.00219
✗
0 0 0.998
147 __NUM___dai 30
✓
0.00537 0 0.162
✗
0 0 0.833
148 home_countri 6
✓
0 0 0.00796
✗
0 0 0.992
149 guest_worker 30
✓
0 0 0.00239
✗
0 0 0.998
150 american_citizen 29
✓
0 0 0.00159
✗
0 0 0.998
151 minimum_wage 7
✓
0 0 0.000398
✗
0 0 1
152 guest_worker_program 18
✓
0 0 0.00119
✗
0 0 0.999
153 minimum_wage 5
✓
0 0 0.000796
✗
0 0 0.999
154 wage_law 0
✓
0 0 0.000199
✗
0 0 1
155 minimum_wage 12
✓
0 0 0.000597
✗
0 0 0.999
156 american_worker 27
✓
0 0 0.00299
✗
0 0 0.997
✗
0 0 0.999
158 illeg_immigr 10
✓
0 0 0.000597
✗
0 0 0.999
✗
0 0 0.997
160 undocu_worker 35
✓
0 0 0.00199
✗
0 0 0.998
161 hire_illeg 9
✓
0 0 0.000597
✗
0 0 0.999
162 illeg_immigr 0
✓
0 0 0
✗
0 0 1
163 __NUM___million 34
✓
0 0 0.00179
✗
0 0 0.998
164 million_illeg 0
✓
0 0 0.000199
✗
0 0 1
165 illeg_immigr 0
✓
0 0 0
✗
0 0 1
166 legisl_pass 6
✓
0 0 0.000398
✗
0 0 1
167 __NUM___million_peopl 20
✓
0 0 0.00119
✗
0 0 0.999
168 illeg_immigr 19
✓
0 0 0.000995
✗
0 0 0.999
169 __NUM___million_peopl 68
✓
0 0 0.00458
✗
0 0 0.995
170 guest_worker_program 26
✓
0 0 0.00139
✗
0 0 0.999
171 econom_realiti 12
✓
0.0159 0.00259 0.119
✗
0 0 0.862
172 american_peopl 51
✓
0.00378 0 0.88
✗
0.000199 0 0.116
173 poll_show 4
✓
0 0 0.0149
✗
0 0 0.985
174 larg_major 2
✓
0 0 0.00736
✗
0 0 0.993
175 illeg_immigr 5
✓
0.00517 0.000199 0.0119
✗
0 0 0.983
176 illeg_worker 35
✓
0.879 0 0
✗
0.00478 0 0.116
177 worker_pai 0
✓
0.111 0 0
✗
0.884 0 0.00458
178 social_secur 3
✓
0.00498 0 0
✗
0.995 0 0
179 trust_fund 3
✓
0.000398 0 0.00557
✗
0.994 0 0
180 learn_english 38
✓
0.0203 0.00438 0.827
✗
0.143 0 0.00517
181 unit_state 84
✓
0.0219 0 0.23
✗
0.00279 0 0.745
182 equal_protect 12
✓
0.000398 0.000199 0.0229
✗
0.00637 0 0.97
183 illeg_immigr 15
✓
0 0 0.0113
✗
0 0 0.989
184 unit_state 9
✓
0.000199 0 0.00139
✗
0 0 0.998
185 minor_children 13
✓
0 0 0.00119
✗
0 0 0.999
186 immigr_reform 58
✓
0 0 0.00438
✗
0 0 0.996
187 press_problem 33
✓
0 0 0.00338
✗
0 0 0.997
188 illeg_immigr 2
✓
0 0 0.000398
✗
0 0 1
189 senat_pass 31
✓
0.00259 0.00219 0.316
✗
0 0 0.68
190 elect_dai 11
✓
0.000597 0 0.0444
✗
0.000597 0.00159 0.953
191 presid_bush 2
✓
0 0 0.0197
✗
0.000199 0.000796 0.979
192 guest_worker_program 3
✓
0 0 0.00537
✗
0 0 0.995
193 comprehens_immigr 22
✓
0 0 0.00159
✗
0 0 0.998
194 immigr_reform 0
✓
0 0 0
✗
0 0 1
195 minimum_wage 44
✓
0.000995 0 0.00378
✗
0 0 0.995
196 prescript_drug 20
✓
0.00179 0.000597 0.0273
✗
0.000995 0 0.969
197 9/11_commiss 7
✓
0.000398 0.000398 0.0127
✗
0.00239 0.000597 0.983
198 iraq_polici 9
✓
0.00179 0 0.0428
✗
0.000398 0 0.955
199 immigr_reform 1
✓
0 0.000199 0.000597
✗
0.00199 0 0.997
__END_OF_SPEECH__ 30