Treat a metal rod with sounds waves going down it as a serious of
coupled masses and springs. and . The lagrangian gives a solution
of the form . This gives a dispersion relation of the form: for
, you get . Then where = linear mass density, and = Young's
modulus.
Instead of having a discrete , have a continuous . Then . The kinetic
energy becomes: . So . This gives the wave equation directly.m
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