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  5. 2007.08.06.remarks_in_cedar_rapids_iowa

John Edwards

This speech titled 2007.08.06.remarks_in_cedar_rapids_iowa originally had 5249 tokens. In its cue-lag representation, it has 227 cue terms and an average lag of 20.8. You can see the original speech or the tokenized/stemmed speech with overlaying cue-lags.

Cue-lag representation

The table below shows the cue-lag representation of the speech. For each cue term, it also displays the posterior distributions over ideology.

# Cue term Lag before term Posterior distribution
Restart ∑Left Center ∑Right
1 tax_code 45
✓
0.000796 0.999 0.000398
✗
0 0 0
2 corpor_respons 25
✓
0 0.0179 0
✗
0.000199 0.982 0
3 econom_issu 15
✓
0.00219 0.0117 0
✗
0.000199 0.986 0
4 issu_face 0
✓
0.000995 0.000398 0
✗
0.00299 0.996 0
5 hard_work 28
✓
0.0633 0.0193 0
✗
0.00517 0.912 0
6 work_american 0
✓
0.00517 0.000597 0
✗
0.0704 0.924 0
7 year_ago 24
✓
0.246 0.0111 0.0195
✗
0.076 0.648 0
8 work_hard 18
✓
0.22 0.00637 0.00139
✗
0.311 0.46 0.00119
9 cut_cost 13
✓
0.0424 0.00876 0.00219
✗
0.496 0.449 0.00139
10 work_hard 73
✓
0.357 0.0147 0.00179
✗
0.394 0.232 0.000199
11 work_men 70
✓
0.422 0 0.0115
✗
0.565 0.000995 0.000199
12 big_busi 72
✓
0.255 0.00299 0
✗
0.742 0.000199 0
13 work_american 12
✓
0.0402 0.000995 0
✗
0.957 0.00139 0
14 trade_polici 7
✓
0.0308 0 0
✗
0.969 0 0
15 work_american 5
✓
0.0243 0.000199 0
✗
0.976 0 0
16 trade_deal 5
✓
0.0213 0 0
✗
0.979 0 0
17 corpor_profit 15
✓
0.0523 0 0
✗
0.948 0 0
18 big_busi 42
✓
0.141 0.000398 0
✗
0.859 0 0
19 bottom_line 1
✓
0.00677 0 0
✗
0.993 0 0
20 big_busi 4
✓
0.0177 0 0.000199
✗
0.982 0 0
21 pai_attent 17
✓
0.0561 0.00239 0.0149
✗
0.926 0 0.000199
22 simpl_truth 3
✓
0.0165 0.000199 0.00139
✗
0.966 0.00219 0.0137
23 same_time 10
✓
0.08 0 0.00179
✗
0.915 0.000199 0.00338
24 trade_polici 4
✓
0.0207 0 0
✗
0.978 0 0.00119
25 american_job 74
✓
0.253 0.00398 0.00915
✗
0.733 0 0.000796
26 presid_bush 29
✓
0.0706 0.000995 0.321
✗
0.595 0.00199 0.0105
27 __NUM___million_job 4
✓
0.0131 0.00458 0.0189
✗
0.639 0.00279 0.322
28 call_center 68
✓
0.074 0.0163 0.0909
✗
0.546 0.00318 0.269
29 neg_effect 24
✓
0.0746 0.00438 0.0503
✗
0.554 0.0125 0.304
30 american_worker 17
✓
0.684 0.00119 0.000199
✗
0.308 0.000995 0.00617
31 low_wage 14
✓
0.0641 0.000199 0
✗
0.936 0 0
32 multin_corpor 10
✓
0.0386 0 0
✗
0.961 0 0
33 american_job 15
✓
0.0519 0 0
✗
0.948 0 0
34 job_oversea 0
✓
0.00458 0 0
✗
0.995 0 0
35 low_wage 8
✓
0.0318 0 0
✗
0.968 0 0
36 wage_job 0
✓
0.00378 0 0.000199
✗
0.996 0 0
37 corpor_profit 29
✓
0.13 0 0
✗
0.87 0 0
38 incom_inequ 30
✓
0.123 0 0
✗
0.877 0 0
39 great_depress 8
✓
0.0299 0 0
✗
0.97 0 0
40 big_corpor 24
✓
0.0796 0 0.000199
✗
0.92 0 0
41 same_thing 5
✓
0.0159 0.000398 0.0575
✗
0.925 0 0.000995
42 american_peopl 47
✓
0.187 0 0.0304
✗
0.766 0 0.0171
43 hard_work 8
✓
0.0408 0.00498 0.00418
✗
0.92 0 0.0302
44 american_peopl 26
✓
0.0993 0 0.0145
✗
0.866 0.000199 0.0197
45 middl_class 33
✓
0.142 0 0
✗
0.858 0 0
46 class_famili 0
✓
0.00259 0 0
✗
0.997 0 0
47 picket_line 39
✓
0.134 0.00259 0.00458
✗
0.859 0.000199 0
48 walk_past 2
✓
0.00856 0.00537 0.00199
✗
0.977 0.00299 0.00458
49 emerg_room 35
✓
0.153 0.000199 0.000398
✗
0.846 0 0.000199
50 plai_field 48
✓
0.157 0.000199 0
✗
0.842 0 0
51 trade_polici 55
✓
0.191 0 0
✗
0.809 0 0
52 trade_deal 9
✓
0.0376 0 0
✗
0.962 0 0
53 multin_corpor 8
✓
0.0316 0.00119 0
✗
0.967 0 0
54 work_american 5
✓
0.0171 0.102 0.000398
✗
0.878 0.00279 0
55 foreign_compani 12
✓
0.0354 0.0822 0.0161
✗
0.763 0.103 0.000398
56 postal_servic 38
✓
0.0348 0.396 0.0923
✗
0.285 0.181 0.0111
57 foreign_investor 19
✓
0.0374 0.14 0.00318
✗
0.228 0.571 0.0201
58 corpor_profit 59
✓
0.808 0.000199 0
✗
0.19 0.00119 0
59 middl_class 4
✓
0.0163 0 0
✗
0.983 0.000398 0
60 class_famili 0
✓
0.00398 0 0
✗
0.996 0 0
61 econom_polici 13
✓
0.047 0 0
✗
0.953 0 0
62 trade_deficit 8
✓
0.0299 0 0
✗
0.97 0 0
63 past___NUM___year 13
✓
0.0472 0 0.000398
✗
0.952 0 0
64 unit_state 11
✓
0.0428 0 0.00617
✗
0.951 0 0.000199
65 trade_deficit 5
✓
0.0267 0 0
✗
0.973 0 0.000597
66 account_deficit 18
✓
0.0697 0.000597 0.00318
✗
0.927 0 0
67 __MONEY___billion 4
✓
0.0265 0 0
✗
0.973 0 0.000199
68 trade_deficit 16
✓
0.0565 0 0
✗
0.943 0 0
69 __MONEY___billion 5
✓
0.0227 0 0
✗
0.977 0 0
70 trade_deal 43
✓
0.144 0.00159 0.000199
✗
0.854 0 0
71 work_hard 68
✓
0.223 0.00517 0.00119
✗
0.77 0.000398 0
72 american_job 29
✓
0.0995 0 0
✗
0.9 0 0
73 job_oversea 0
✓
0.00358 0.000199 0
✗
0.996 0 0
74 trade_polici 64
✓
0.207 0 0.00259
✗
0.79 0 0
75 presid_bush 2
✓
0.0101 0.000796 0.0505
✗
0.934 0 0.00478
76 trade_agreement 33
✓
0.165 0.00697 0.000597
✗
0.826 0.000796 0.000597
77 environment_protect 69
✓
0.231 0 0.000995
✗
0.768 0 0
78 past___NUM___year 8
✓
0.0291 0 0
✗
0.971 0 0
79 incom_inequ 7
✓
0.0291 0 0
✗
0.971 0 0
80 trade_deal 38
✓
0.135 0.000597 0
✗
0.865 0 0
81 bring_back 55
✓
0.175 0.00179 0.0219
✗
0.801 0 0
82 plai_field 21
✓
0.0981 0 0
✗
0.902 0 0
83 american_worker 2
✓
0.00955 0 0
✗
0.99 0 0
84 lip_servic 24
✓
0.0768 0 0.00199
✗
0.921 0 0
85 push_forward 37
✓
0.112 0.0115 0.0233
✗
0.852 0 0.00179
86 trade_deal 31
✓
0.169 0 0
✗
0.828 0.00259 0
87 multin_corpor 8
✓
0.0306 0 0
✗
0.967 0.00259 0
88 trade_agreement 4
✓
0.0173 0 0
✗
0.98 0.00219 0
89 close_door 4
✓
0.0201 0 0.000597
✗
0.978 0.000995 0
90 trade_polici 40
✓
0.132 0 0
✗
0.868 0 0
91 american_worker 4
✓
0.0153 0 0
✗
0.985 0 0
92 class_famili 31
✓
0.0985 0 0
✗
0.901 0 0
93 trade_polici 16
✓
0.0621 0 0
✗
0.938 0 0
94 fair_trade 12
✓
0.0414 0.00119 0.00199
✗
0.955 0 0
95 labor_standard 68
✓
0.24 0 0
✗
0.76 0 0
96 fair_wage 16
✓
0.0591 0 0.000398
✗
0.94 0 0
97 middl_class 23
✓
0.0766 0.000398 0.000199
✗
0.923 0 0
98 trade_polici 25
✓
0.0892 0.000199 0.000199
✗
0.91 0 0
99 rise_inequ 25
✓
0.0792 0.0372 0.00756
✗
0.875 0.000398 0.000199
100 qualiti_educ 20
✓
0.0235 0.0581 0.0145
✗
0.861 0.0376 0.00557
101 minimum_wage 14
✓
0.00876 0.0163 0.0111
✗
0.853 0.0939 0.0169
102 import_thing 13
✓
0.161 0.00358 0.283
✗
0.486 0.0396 0.0273
103 univers_health_care 13
✓
0.559 0 0.000796
✗
0.438 0 0.00179
104 univers_health_care 21
✓
0.0683 0.000199 0
✗
0.931 0 0.000995
105 tax_credit 54
✓
0.15 0.00716 0.0135
✗
0.829 0 0.000199
106 energi_economi 21
✓
0.401 0 0
✗
0.599 0 0
107 work_men 19
✓
0.0697 0 0.000597
✗
0.93 0 0
108 trade_polici 9
✓
0.0312 0 0.000199
✗
0.969 0 0
109 american_worker 48
✓
0.156 0 0
✗
0.844 0 0
110 trade_polici 6
✓
0.0237 0 0
✗
0.976 0 0
111 lip_servic 6
✓
0.0247 0 0.000398
✗
0.975 0 0
112 trade_polici 12
✓
0.0428 0 0
✗
0.957 0 0
113 american_peopl 7
✓
0.0241 0 0.00159
✗
0.974 0 0
114 trade_polici 9
✓
0.0348 0 0
✗
0.965 0 0
115 trade_deal 26
✓
0.0856 0.000398 0
✗
0.914 0 0
116 spend_time 10
✓
0.0364 0.00517 0
✗
0.958 0.000199 0
117 time_work 0
✓
0.00398 0 0
✗
0.991 0.00498 0
118 trade_polici 6
✓
0.038 0 0
✗
0.962 0 0
119 american_worker 7
✓
0.0273 0 0
✗
0.973 0 0
120 global_economi 8
✓
0.0283 0 0
✗
0.972 0 0
121 trade_deal 8
✓
0.0308 0 0
✗
0.969 0 0
122 multin_corpor 6
✓
0.0213 0 0
✗
0.979 0 0
123 american_worker 13
✓
0.0436 0 0
✗
0.956 0 0
124 trade_deal 20
✓
0.0691 0.00139 0
✗
0.93 0 0
125 wall_street 44
✓
0.152 0.0241 0.0121
✗
0.811 0.000597 0
126 trade_agreement 38
✓
0.162 0.000597 0
✗
0.835 0.00279 0
127 plai_field 7
✓
0.0289 0 0
✗
0.971 0 0
128 trade_partner 3
✓
0.0139 0 0.000199
✗
0.986 0 0
129 labor_standard 4
✓
0.0205 0 0
✗
0.98 0 0
130 child_labor 7
✓
0.0263 0.000398 0.00119
✗
0.972 0 0
131 trade_agreement 44
✓
0.157 0.00159 0
✗
0.841 0 0
132 world_trade_organ 14
✓
0.0494 0.000199 0.000398
✗
0.95 0.000398 0
133 labor_standard 6
✓
0.0285 0 0.000199
✗
0.971 0.000199 0
134 trade_agreement 25
✓
0.0836 0.000597 0
✗
0.916 0.000199 0
135 environment_protect 7
✓
0.0245 0 0.000398
✗
0.975 0 0
136 world_biggest 7
✓
0.0283 0.000995 0.000995
✗
0.969 0 0.000398
137 trade_deal 4
✓
0.0253 0 0
✗
0.975 0 0
138 global_warm 13
✓
0.0462 0.000398 0
✗
0.953 0 0
139 competit_advantag 16
✓
0.0527 0.0209 0.00299
✗
0.923 0.000398 0
140 trade_deal 8
✓
0.0505 0.000398 0
✗
0.933 0.0159 0
141 free_trade 7
✓
0.0263 0.00338 0.00557
✗
0.949 0.0151 0.000199
142 major_u. 24
✓
0.0967 0.00119 0.00219
✗
0.892 0.00597 0.00199
143 trade_partner 2
✓
0.0408 0 0.000199
✗
0.957 0.000597 0.00179
144 trade_polici 25
✓
0.113 0 0.000995
✗
0.886 0 0
145 unit_state 25
✓
0.0464 0 0.387
✗
0.564 0 0.00259
146 nation_interest 9
✓
0.0239 0 0.0462
✗
0.563 0 0.367
147 low_wage 23
✓
0.441 0.0101 0
✗
0.543 0 0.00517
148 tax_break 6
✓
0.0215 0.0583 0.000796
✗
0.906 0.0109 0.00279
149 intellectu_properti 79
✓
0.332 0.00199 0.0205
✗
0.639 0.00498 0.00159
150 trade_deficit 11
✓
0.0898 0 0.000199
✗
0.909 0.000199 0.000398
151 __MONEY___billion 16
✓
0.0575 0 0
✗
0.942 0 0
152 __MONEY___trillion 8
✓
0.0283 0.000199 0.000199
✗
0.971 0 0
153 trade_polici 40
✓
0.145 0 0
✗
0.855 0 0
154 american_job 33
✓
0.118 0.00398 0.000199
✗
0.878 0 0
155 good_friend 20
✓
0.0689 0.0265 0.00458
✗
0.896 0.00378 0
156 econom_growth 7
✓
0.0279 0.00318 0.000199
✗
0.941 0.0281 0
157 recent_year 2
✓
0.00796 0.00836 0.000796
✗
0.951 0.0312 0.000398
158 work_hard 5
✓
0.0237 0.0103 0
✗
0.927 0.0384 0.000398
159 trade_agreement 15
✓
0.0446 0.0362 0.000597
✗
0.871 0.0474 0
160 bush_administr 44
✓
0.084 0.0919 0.264
✗
0.482 0.078 0.000398
161 trade_agreement 27
✓
0.365 0.0137 0.000597
✗
0.499 0.121 0.000796
162 trade_deal 25
✓
0.106 0.00517 0.000199
✗
0.782 0.107 0
163 tax_code 41
✓
0.00259 0.867 0.000597
✗
0.0189 0.111 0
164 big_busi 38
✓
0.0436 0.0308 0.000995
✗
0.0137 0.911 0
165 tax_incent 10
✓
0 0.0623 0
✗
0.00318 0.935 0
166 american_compani 6
✓
0 0.00776 0.000199
✗
0 0.992 0
167 tax_haven 5
✓
0 0.00299 0
✗
0 0.997 0
168 tax_incent 21
✓
0.00398 0.0155 0.000199
✗
0 0.98 0
169 trade_deal 57
✓
0.896 0.00418 0
✗
0.0147 0.0854 0
170 trade_agreement 55
✓
0.172 0.00677 0
✗
0.744 0.0778 0
171 trade_deal 35
✓
0.123 0.00279 0
✗
0.802 0.0724 0
172 wide_share 6
✓
0.0209 0.00398 0.00816
✗
0.892 0.0748 0.000199
173 head_start 8
✓
0.0338 0.00199 0.00677
✗
0.876 0.0744 0.00677
174 trade_agreement 29
✓
0.172 0.0137 0.00299
✗
0.74 0.0689 0.00199
175 militari_base 50
✓
0.0905 0.00577 0.472
✗
0.41 0.0169 0.00478
176 local_economi 14
✓
0.37 0.00299 0.00517
✗
0.48 0.0111 0.13
177 trade_polici 20
✓
0.215 0 0
✗
0.784 0.000199 0.000398
178 train_program 21
✓
0.078 0 0
✗
0.922 0 0
179 job_market 6
✓
0.000398 0 0
✗
1 0 0
180 work_program 8
✓
0.000597 0 0
✗
0.999 0 0
181 real_job 5
✓
0.000199 0 0.000199
✗
1 0 0
182 job_train 8
✓
0.00119 0 0
✗
0.999 0 0
183 train_program 0
✓
0.000199 0 0
✗
1 0 0
184 commun_colleg 8
✓
0.0283 0.000597 0.00458
✗
0.967 0 0
185 wage_job 31
✓
0.463 0.000597 0.000796
✗
0.536 0 0
186 plant_close 53
✓
0.157 0.000796 0.000597
✗
0.841 0.000199 0
187 unemploi_worker 3
✓
0.00796 0 0
✗
0.992 0.000199 0
188 unemploy_insur 9
✓
0.00259 0.000199 0
✗
0.997 0 0
189 time_worker 29
✓
0.00318 0.00358 0.000199
✗
0.993 0 0
190 dark_side 13
✓
0.0169 0.0362 0.00557
✗
0.938 0.00358 0.000199
191 protect_american 42
✓
0.00657 0.261 0.0277
✗
0.664 0.038 0.00318
192 american_consum 0
✓
0.000398 0.0135 0
✗
0.661 0.299 0.0261
193 food_import 1
✓
0.000796 0.00299 0.00139
✗
0.657 0.313 0.0251
194 past_decad 5
✓
0.00219 0.0141 0.000597
✗
0.652 0.314 0.0169
195 import_food 13
✓
0.0151 0.0334 0.00119
✗
0.617 0.326 0.00796
196 consum_product 31
✓
0.0151 0.032 0.0555
✗
0.556 0.333 0.00836
197 safeti_standard 59
✓
0.0484 0.0848 0.199
✗
0.313 0.304 0.0505
198 america_economi 79
✓
0.274 0.0754 0.0213
✗
0.225 0.316 0.0886
199 american_famili 7
✓
0.163 0.00756 0.000995
✗
0.458 0.359 0.0119
200 multin_corpor 17
✓
0.508 0.000398 0.000199
✗
0.486 0.00557 0.000597
201 american_worker 71
✓
0.255 0.000199 0
✗
0.745 0 0
202 good_job 12
✓
0.046 0 0.00338
✗
0.951 0 0
203 trade_polici 10
✓
0.0392 0 0
✗
0.961 0 0
204 american_worker 6
✓
0.0227 0 0
✗
0.977 0 0
205 plai_field 4
✓
0.0195 0 0
✗
0.98 0 0
206 trade_polici 3
✓
0.0121 0 0
✗
0.988 0 0
207 american_dream 21
✓
0.0706 0.000796 0
✗
0.929 0 0
208 trade_polici 34
✓
0.124 0 0
✗
0.876 0 0
209 american_peopl 11
✓
0.0382 0 0.00358
✗
0.958 0 0
210 american_worker 17
✓
0.0675 0.000199 0.000995
✗
0.931 0 0.000796
211 american_peopl 17
✓
0.0561 0 0.0852
✗
0.857 0 0.00179
212 polit_parti 16
✓
0.0525 0.0432 0.0623
✗
0.769 0.000199 0.073
213 simpli_refus 15
✓
0.0384 0.0892 0.0436
✗
0.665 0.043 0.121
214 campaign_donat 6
✓
0.0131 0.0217 0.0163
✗
0.662 0.13 0.157
215 american_peopl 48
✓
0.37 0 0.21
✗
0.357 0.00119 0.0619
216 special_interest_group 17
✓
0.0798 0.00776 0.0336
✗
0.662 0.00139 0.215
217 health_care 38
✓
0.274 0 0.0302
✗
0.622 0.000199 0.0736
218 hard_work 92
✓
0.358 0.0247 0.0119
✗
0.6 0 0.00557
219 harri_truman 18
✓
0.0955 0 0.00119
✗
0.899 0.000199 0.00418
220 work_men 54
✓
0.196 0 0.00199
✗
0.801 0 0.000398
221 trade_deal 11
✓
0.046 0 0
✗
0.954 0 0
222 good_peopl 9
✓
0.0338 0.000199 0.000597
✗
0.965 0 0
223 work_hard 29
✓
0.0923 0.0125 0.00935
✗
0.885 0.000199 0.000199
224 real_power 41
✓
0.0549 0.00179 0.585
✗
0.348 0.00179 0.00856
225 american_peopl 10
✓
0.0171 0 0.149
✗
0.267 0 0.567
226 god_bless 20
✓
0.00736 0 0.26
✗
0.0726 0 0.66
227 god_bless_america 2
✓
0 0 0.00975
✗
0.0798 0 0.91
__END_OF_SPEECH__ 2