1. Home
  2. Results: Stage 2
  3. Barack Obama
  4. 2008 Primary
  5. 2007.04.23

Barack Obama

This speech titled 2007.04.23 originally had 5958 tokens. In its cue-lag representation, it has 181 cue terms and an average lag of 30.1. You can see the original speech or the tokenized/stemmed speech with overlaying cue-lags.

Cue-lag representation

The table below shows the cue-lag representation of the speech. For each cue term, it also displays the posterior distributions over ideology.

# Cue term Lag before term Posterior distribution
Restart ∑Left Center ∑Right
1 foreign_polici 45
✓
0.652 0 0.348
✗
0 0 0
2 middl_east 129
✓
0.159 0 0.286
✗
0.272 0 0.284
3 franklin_roosevelt 115
✓
0.363 0 0.225
✗
0.301 0 0.111
4 white_hous 44
✓
0.0289 0 0.502
✗
0.33 0 0.14
5 free_world 14
✓
0.000796 0 0.317
✗
0.0509 0 0.631
6 american_peopl 28
✓
0.0135 0 0.05
✗
0.0376 0 0.899
7 __NUM___centuri 13
✓
0.00657 0 0.03
✗
0.0382 0 0.925
8 nation_secur 15
✓
0.0107 0 0.071
✗
0.03 0 0.888
9 american_peopl 29
✓
0.232 0 0.176
✗
0.0299 0 0.562
10 latin_america 19
✓
0.207 0 0.248
✗
0.196 0 0.349
11 religi_school 34
✓
0.27 0.000199 0.00955
✗
0.39 0 0.331
12 young_children 6
✓
0.0878 0 0.00119
✗
0.656 0 0.256
13 __NUM___centuri 37
✓
0.225 0 0.00358
✗
0.716 0 0.0547
14 __DATE___dai 16
✓
0.0726 0 0.000398
✗
0.917 0 0.00975
15 __NUM___centuri 150
✓
0.213 0 0.0135
✗
0.772 0 0.00199
16 dollar_spent 42
✓
0.0547 0 0.00259
✗
0.937 0 0.00597
17 world_affair 19
✓
0.0209 0 0.0153
✗
0.956 0 0.00756
18 __NUM___centuri 69
✓
0.133 0 0.229
✗
0.62 0 0.0189
19 wider_world 186
✓
0.0527 0 0.743
✗
0.0137 0 0.19
20 unit_state 46
✓
0.103 0 0.0539
✗
0.0177 0 0.825
21 month_ago 89
✓
0.0525 0 0.0919
✗
0.0549 0 0.801
22 american_forc 51
✓
0.000199 0 0.144
✗
0.00119 0 0.854
23 al_qaeda 66
✓
0 0 0.0304
✗
0 0 0.97
24 make_clear 8
✓
0.000199 0 0.00378
✗
0 0 0.996
25 iraqi_govern 11
✓
0 0 0.00458
✗
0 0 0.995
26 increasingli_difficult 116
✓
0.00756 0 0.0629
✗
0 0 0.93
27 middl_east 18
✓
0 0 0.0141
✗
0.000796 0 0.985
28 american_forc 37
✓
0 0 0.0147
✗
0 0 0.985
29 al_qaeda 5
✓
0 0 0.00119
✗
0 0 0.999
30 osama_bin_laden 4
✓
0.000398 0 0.00299
✗
0 0 0.997
31 work_hard 49
✓
0.437 0 0.4
✗
0.000199 0 0.163
32 middl_east 5
✓
0.0117 0 0.118
✗
0.318 0 0.553
33 unit_state 59
✓
0.18 0 0.152
✗
0.106 0 0.562
34 __NUM___centuri 22
✓
0.0352 0 0.0605
✗
0.218 0 0.686
35 nation_secur 43
✓
0.0659 0 0.0774
✗
0.164 0 0.693
36 unit_state 41
✓
0.291 0 0.0539
✗
0.194 0 0.461
37 nation_histori 19
✓
0.0597 0.000398 0.039
✗
0.443 0 0.458
38 break_point 16
✓
0.0107 0 0.253
✗
0.253 0.000199 0.483
39 nation_guard 29
✓
0.00239 0 0.255
✗
0.0472 0 0.695
40 strongli_support 73
✓
0.00219 0 0.16
✗
0.00318 0 0.834
41 ad___NUM__ 8
✓
0 0 0.102
✗
0 0 0.898
42 __NUM___soldier 0
✓
0 0 0.000398
✗
0 0 1
43 nation_guard 58
✓
0.00378 0 0.114
✗
0 0 0.882
44 __NUM___centuri 33
✓
0.0267 0 0.0697
✗
0.00159 0 0.902
45 year_ago 45
✓
0.0295 0 0.306
✗
0.00577 0 0.659
46 american_militari 8
✓
0.00279 0 0.0402
✗
0.0237 0 0.933
47 secretari_rumsfeld 39
✓
0.00119 0 0.0645
✗
0.00279 0 0.932
48 arm_forc 46
✓
0.0171 0 0.455
✗
0 0 0.528
49 vital_interest 28
✓
0.00119 0 0.0328
✗
0.00358 0 0.962
50 presid_georg 44
✓
0 0 0.0255
✗
0 0 0.975
51 georg_h.w 0
✓
0.000199 0 0.000398
✗
0 0 0.999
52 militari_command 43
✓
0 0 0.043
✗
0 0 0.957
53 american_power 53
✓
0 0 0.0229
✗
0 0 0.977
54 nation_secur 22
✓
0 0 0.0113
✗
0 0 0.989
55 american_power 14
✓
0 0 0.00915
✗
0 0 0.991
56 intellig_commun 25
✓
0.0157 0.000199 0.727
✗
0 0 0.257
57 share_inform 9
✓
0.00239 0 0.034
✗
0.0115 0.000199 0.952
58 world_economi 24
✓
0.0133 0 0.0683
✗
0.00955 0 0.909
59 mass_destruct 99
✓
0.000597 0 0.716
✗
0 0 0.283
60 henri_kissing 4
✓
0.000597 0 0.00199
✗
0.000398 0 0.997
61 __NUM___ton 34
✓
0 0 0.0332
✗
0 0 0.967
62 soviet_union 26
✓
0 0 0.0105
✗
0 0 0.989
63 nuclear_weapon 9
✓
0.000199 0 0.00199
✗
0 0 0.998
64 __NUM___time 15
✓
0 0 0.0416
✗
0 0 0.958
65 black_market 18
✓
0.00159 0 0.0129
✗
0 0 0.985
66 nuclear_weapon 19
✓
0 0 0.00896
✗
0 0 0.991
67 close_alli 30
✓
0.00219 0 0.0147
✗
0 0 0.983
68 nuclear_weapon 41
✓
0 0 0.0191
✗
0 0 0.981
69 unit_state 26
✓
0.00159 0 0.0161
✗
0 0 0.982
70 mass_destruct 12
✓
0 0 0.00637
✗
0 0 0.994
71 nuclear_weapon 28
✓
0.000597 0 0.0103
✗
0 0 0.989
72 start_point 3
✓
0.00259 0 0.00179
✗
0.000597 0 0.995
73 nuclear_weapon 9
✓
0 0 0.00716
✗
0 0 0.993
74 north_korea 5
✓
0 0 0.00219
✗
0 0 0.998
75 nuclear_weapon 1
✓
0 0 0.000199
✗
0 0 1
76 weapon_program 0
✓
0 0 0.000398
✗
0 0 1
77 arm_race 13
✓
0 0 0.00438
✗
0 0 0.996
78 global_scale 8
✓
0.000398 0 0.00338
✗
0 0 0.996
79 north_korea 38
✓
0 0 0.0145
✗
0 0 0.985
80 secur_council 20
✓
0.00498 0 0.00756
✗
0 0 0.987
81 gulf_state 6
✓
0 0 0.00318
✗
0.00498 0 0.992
82 econom_pressur 9
✓
0.00119 0 0.00398
✗
0.00498 0 0.99
83 middl_east 29
✓
0.000199 0 0.0153
✗
0.000995 0 0.983
84 saudi_arabia 5
✓
0 0 0.00259
✗
0 0 0.997
85 nuclear_power 6
✓
0 0 0.00378
✗
0 0 0.996
86 weapon_program 9
✓
0 0 0.00219
✗
0 0 0.998
87 nuclear_power 7
✓
0 0 0.0103
✗
0 0 0.99
88 warren_buffett 45
✓
0.0287 0 0.597
✗
0 0 0.374
89 unit_state 25
✓
0.0438 0 0.0611
✗
0.0159 0 0.879
90 nation_secur 17
✓
0.0131 0 0.0322
✗
0.0432 0 0.911
91 __MONEY___million 8
✓
0.0267 0 0.13
✗
0.036 0 0.808
92 nuclear_weapon 31
✓
0.000199 0 0.0884
✗
0.000199 0 0.911
93 unit_state 3
✓
0 0 0.00318
✗
0 0 0.997
94 presid_bush 7
✓
0 0 0.00299
✗
0 0 0.997
95 unit_state 5
✓
0.000199 0 0.00537
✗
0 0 0.994
96 cold_war 22
✓
0 0 0.00856
✗
0 0 0.991
97 presid_bush 6
✓
0 0 0.00279
✗
0 0 0.997
98 __NUM___centuri 59
✓
0.000995 0 0.0277
✗
0 0 0.971
99 world_war 33
✓
0 0 0.0137
✗
0 0 0.986
100 intern_institut 11
✓
0 0 0.00537
✗
0 0 0.995
101 cold_war 6
✓
0 0 0.00259
✗
0 0 0.997
102 harri_truman 3
✓
0.000398 0 0.00438
✗
0 0 0.995
103 unit_nation 23
✓
0.00179 0 0.00736
✗
0.000199 0 0.991
104 world_bank 3
✓
0.00856 0 0.0131
✗
0.00179 0 0.977
105 intern_organ 4
✓
0.265 0 0.0291
✗
0.0101 0 0.695
106 real_reform 26
✓
0.513 0 0.0649
✗
0.254 0 0.169
107 __NUM___year 82
✓
0.513 0 0.265
✗
0.204 0 0.0183
108 cold_war 11
✓
0.0498 0 0.0265
✗
0.667 0 0.257
109 make_process 75
✓
0.376 0.000597 0.0422
✗
0.455 0 0.126
110 __NUM___centuri 35
✓
0.0921 0 0.0149
✗
0.756 0 0.137
111 polit_activ 12
✓
0.0404 0 0.00697
✗
0.821 0 0.132
112 unit_state 17
✓
0.152 0 0.0101
✗
0.738 0 0.0997
113 activ_role 18
✓
0.0635 0 0.00537
✗
0.841 0 0.0905
114 health_problem 54
✓
0.0967 0 0.00856
✗
0.872 0 0.0225
115 __NUM___centuri 17
✓
0.0404 0 0.00119
✗
0.936 0 0.0229
116 global_climat 34
✓
0.0402 0 0.00239
✗
0.951 0 0.00637
117 studi_show 16
✓
0.046 0 0.000199
✗
0.953 0 0.000398
118 __NUM___million_peopl 27
✓
0.0135 0 0
✗
0.986 0 0
119 fifti_year 14
✓
0.00498 0 0.000995
✗
0.994 0 0
120 middl_east 18
✓
0.00498 0 0.03
✗
0.964 0 0.000995
121 south_asia 2
✓
0.00159 0 0.000398
✗
0.967 0 0.031
122 world_largest 3
✓
0.000398 0 0.514
✗
0.454 0 0.0314
123 greenhous_gase 3
✓
0.000597 0 0.303
✗
0.152 0 0.544
124 trade_system 16
✓
0.000199 0 0.142
✗
0.0151 0 0.843
125 carbon_emiss 6
✓
0 0 0.00259
✗
0.0149 0 0.982
126 foreign_oil 11
✓
0 0 0.00537
✗
0.0145 0 0.98
127 reduc_emiss 51
✓
0.00796 0.000199 0.081
✗
0.0111 0 0.9
128 unit_state 10
✓
0.0151 0 0.116
✗
0.00915 0 0.86
129 european_union 3
✓
0.00179 0 0.0382
✗
0.0185 0 0.941
130 develop_countri 26
✓
0.0221 0 0.088
✗
0.00756 0 0.882
131 __MONEY___billion 16
✓
0.00199 0 0.0697
✗
0.00637 0 0.922
132 recent_report 45
✓
0.00119 0 0.776
✗
0 0 0.223
133 al_qaeda 2
✓
0 0 0.00378
✗
0.000199 0 0.996
134 earli_thirti 54
✓
0.0943 0.000199 0.0253
✗
0 0 0.88
135 young_men 81
✓
0.0796 0 0.0328
✗
0.0782 0 0.809
136 task_forc 15
✓
0.00299 0 0.0173
✗
0.143 0 0.837
137 year_ago 20
✓
0.00398 0 0.0159
✗
0.136 0 0.844
138 task_forc 20
✓
0.00358 0 0.0151
✗
0.128 0 0.853
139 recent_told 71
✓
0.0135 0 0.0468
✗
0.102 0 0.837
140 task_forc 37
✓
0.00438 0 0.0304
✗
0.0915 0 0.874
141 ballot_box 90
✓
0.000796 0 0.126
✗
0.000398 0 0.873
142 live_free 11
✓
0.000199 0 0.00338
✗
0.000597 0 0.996
143 clean_water 27
✓
0.00119 0 0.0505
✗
0 0 0.948
144 independ_judiciari 26
✓
0 0 0.0105
✗
0 0 0.989
145 civil_societi 9
✓
0 0 0.00338
✗
0 0 0.997
146 free_press 3
✓
0 0 0.000995
✗
0 0 0.999
147 polic_forc 5
✓
0.00139 0 0.00199
✗
0 0 0.997
148 reduc_poverti 18
✓
0.418 0.000199 0.0657
✗
0.00119 0 0.515
149 fight_terror 23
✓
0.244 0.000199 0.102
✗
0.351 0.000199 0.302
150 health_care 12
✓
0.198 0.000199 0.163
✗
0.516 0 0.122
151 __MONEY___billion 28
✓
0.107 0.000796 0.201
✗
0.435 0.000199 0.255
152 twenti_year 18
✓
0.0529 0 0.0151
✗
0.511 0.000199 0.421
153 foreign_aid 4
✓
0.431 0 0.0285
✗
0.371 0 0.17
154 toni_blair 26
✓
0.133 0 0.00856
✗
0.762 0 0.0957
155 develop_world 20
✓
0.0231 0 0.00637
✗
0.873 0 0.0975
156 billion_dollar 45
✓
0.0476 0.00159 0.333
✗
0.52 0 0.0973
157 9/11_commiss 23
✓
0.00856 0 0.474
✗
0.34 0 0.177
158 foreign_aid 42
✓
0.0603 0 0.0215
✗
0.341 0 0.578
159 made_clear 8
✓
0.00179 0 0.00896
✗
0.393 0 0.596
160 __MONEY___billion 48
✓
0.0318 0 0.0241
✗
0.386 0 0.558
161 foreign_aid 4
✓
0.00259 0 0.00159
✗
0.417 0 0.579
162 power_forc 90
✓
0.903 0 0.0368
✗
0.0179 0 0.0424
163 __DATE___morn 120
✓
0.318 0.000199 0.311
✗
0.32 0 0.0503
164 year_ago 4
✓
0.00756 0 0.135
✗
0.498 0 0.359
165 __NUM___centuri 2
✓
0.0151 0 0.0728
✗
0.419 0 0.493
166 share_inform 30
✓
0.04 0 0.33
✗
0.08 0 0.55
167 foreign_polici 123
✓
0.924 0 0.0402
✗
0.00896 0 0.0265
168 american_peopl 5
✓
0.0541 0 0.00179
✗
0.892 0 0.0517
169 peopl_understand 0
✓
0.0127 0 0.000199
✗
0.936 0 0.0515
170 foreign_aid 34
✓
0.114 0 0.192
✗
0.643 0 0.0503
171 trade_agreement 17
✓
0.000597 0 0.885
✗
0.00219 0 0.112
172 poor_countri 6
✓
0.00159 0 0.00557
✗
0.00199 0 0.991
173 work_american 10
✓
0.00159 0 0.00597
✗
0.00318 0 0.989
174 global_economi 7
✓
0.0227 0 0.00537
✗
0.00478 0 0.967
175 american_peopl 35
✓
0.238 0 0.05
✗
0.0197 0 0.693
176 american_citi 124
✓
0.781 0 0.0386
✗
0.131 0 0.0486
177 young_peopl 44
✓
0.758 0 0.0235
✗
0.217 0 0.00139
178 great_american 42
✓
0.187 0 0.0599
✗
0.738 0 0.0145
179 middl_east 21
✓
0.071 0 0.126
✗
0.738 0 0.0653
180 human_race 19
✓
0.0854 0.000199 0.0289
✗
0.748 0 0.138
181 young_man 140
✓
0.674 0 0.00239
✗
0.324 0 0
__END_OF_SPEECH__ 79